Delacroix is a hidden gem for anglers in the heart of Louisiana’s coastal wetlands. This region is teeming with diverse marine life, but one species that stands out is the black drum. Revered for their brute strength and distinct characteristics, black drum offer a thrilling challenge for fishermen. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the intriguing world of black drum, exploring their habitats, the ideal baits to lure them, and some captivating fun facts that make this fish a prized catch in the Delacroix waters.
Habits & Habitat
Black drum (Pogonias cromis) are fascinating creatures that thrive in the estuary-formed environments of Delacroix. These bottom-feeding fish are most commonly found in areas with a mixture of salt and fresh water – conditions that are abundant in the marshes and bayous of this region. They are highly adaptive, residing in a variety of habitats ranging from shallow marshes to deeper channels and even nearshore waters.
One of the most notable habits of the black drum is their affinity for structures. They are often found congregating around oyster reefs, submerged rocks, bridge pilings, and jetties. These structures provide a rich feeding ground where black drum can forage for their favorite prey: mollusks and crustaceans. The fish use their highly sensitive barbels – those whisker-like appendages under their chin – to detect the movement of prey buried in the sediment. This adaptation makes them exceptionally skilled at locating and devouring shellfish.
During the cooler months, black drum are known to form large schools, which can consist of hundreds of fish. This schooling behavior not only makes them easier to spot but also creates a spectacle for those fortunate enough to witness it. As water temperatures drop, these schools move into deeper waters, often migrating to nearshore areas or deeper parts of bays and channels.
Feeding Habits
The diet of black drum is diverse, but their preference for hard-shelled prey is a defining characteristic. Their powerful pharyngeal teeth are specially adapted for crushing the shells of crabs, oysters, and clams. This ability allows them to access the soft, nutritious flesh within, which makes up the bulk of their diet.
While black drum are opportunistic feeders and will consume a variety of foods, their feeding strategy is primarily influenced by the availability of their preferred prey. In Delacroix, the abundance of oyster reefs makes oysters a significant part of their diet. Similarly, the prevalence of blue crabs and shrimp in these waters means these crustaceans are also frequently on the menu.
Interestingly enough, black drum are also known to feed during both day and night, though their activity often peaks during low-light conditions at dawn and dusk. This crepuscular feeding habit makes early morning and late evening prime times for anglers targeting black drum.
Preferred Bait and Techniques
When it comes to catching black drum, using the right bait is crucial. Given their dietary preferences, natural baits that mimic their usual prey are the most effective. Here are some top bait choices and techniques for targeting black drum in Delacroix:
Blue Crab: Perhaps the most effective bait for black drum, blue crab can be used either whole or cut into pieces. When fishing for larger drum, a whole crab, split in half, is ideal. Attach the crab to a sturdy bottom rig and cast it near oyster beds or structures where black drum are likely to be feeding. The scent and presentation of the crab are irresistible to these fish.
Shrimp: Both live and dead shrimp are excellent choices, especially when fishing in areas where shrimp are abundant. For the best results, fish the shrimp on a Carolina rig, allowing it to sit just off the bottom where black drum are likely to be searching for food. Peeling the shrimp can help release more scent into the water, attracting drum from a distance.
Clams and Oysters: Given their natural diet, clams and oysters make excellent bait. These can be particularly effective when fished near oyster beds. The tough texture of these baits can withstand the powerful bite of a black drum, increasing the chances of a successful hook-up.
Artificial Lures: While natural bait is often preferred, black drum can also be caught using artificial lures that mimic their prey. Soft plastic baits resembling shrimp or crabs, especially those with strong scent attractants, can be effective when fished slowly along the bottom.
Fun Facts About Black Drum
Longevity and Size: Black drum are long-lived fish, with some individuals reaching ages of 50 to 60 years. They also grow to impressive sizes, with some specimens weighing over 100 pounds. However, most black drum caught in Delacroix range from 5 to 30 pounds, making them manageable yet challenging for anglers.
The Drumming Sound: Black drum are named for the drumming or croaking sound they produce, which is generated by the contraction of muscles around their swim bladder. This sound is most often heard during the spawning season when males use it to attract females, but it can also occur when the fish are stressed or agitated. This unique behavior adds to the allure of targeting black drum, as anglers often hear them before they see them.
Puppy Drum: Younger, smaller black drum are affectionately known as “puppy drum.” These fish are typically under 15 pounds and are highly prized for their table fare. The meat of a puppy drum is firm and white, with a mild, slightly sweet flavor that is often compared to redfish. Many anglers prefer to keep these smaller drum for eating, as the meat of larger drum can be coarser and less desirable.
World Record: The current world record for the largest black drum stands at an astonishing 113 pounds. This record was set in 1975 off the coast of Delaware and remains unbeaten to this day. While catching a black drum of this size is rare, the potential to hook into a massive fish is always possible when fishing in Delacroix’s rich waters!
Takeaway
The black drum is a remarkable species that offers both challenge and reward to anglers in Delacroix. Their impressive size, unique behaviors, and delicious meat make them a favorite target for fishing enthusiasts. Whether you’re aiming to land a trophy-sized drum or looking to enjoy a day on the water catching puppy drum, Delacroix provides the perfect setting for a memorable fishing adventure.
At Whiskey Bayou Charters, we’re passionate about helping anglers of all skill levels experience the thrill of catching black drum. Our experienced charter captain knows the best spots and techniques to ensure you have a successful and enjoyable day on the water. So, why wait? Book your charter today and see for yourself why black drum are one of the most exciting species to fish in Delacroix!
Want to learn more about the other fish we catch? Check out some of our previous Species Spotlights: Redfish and Speckled Trout!
